Risk Factors Associated With Pelvic Organ Prolapse In Women Of Reproductive And Perimenopausal Age

Abstract

Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a common condition that significantly affects women's quality of life. This study aimed to identify the main risk factors associated with POP through clinical and anamnestic analysis. A total of 130 women were examined, including 90 patients with prolapse symptoms and 40 healthy controls. The analysis demonstrated that heavy physical labor, obesity, high parity, short interpregnancy intervals, early age at first delivery, complicated vaginal deliveries, and increased fetal birth weight were significantly associated with POP development. Chronic respiratory diseases, connective tissue disorders, varicose veins, and hernia were also more prevalent among women with prolapse. Logistic regression analysis indicated that fetal birth weight greater than 3500 g was an important predictor of prolapse. Early identification of these risk factors may contribute to improved prevention, timely diagnosis, and reduction of disease progression.