Multi-Storey Houses, the Fire to Ensure Safety

Abstract

This study examines fire safety challenges in multi storey residential buildings, focusing on the increasing use of imported and locally produced construction materials. Fires frequently occur due to the thermal degradation of materials, producing toxic gases that pose serious risks to human life and property. Despite existing regulations, current fire safety systems remain insufficient for effective prevention and response.

The research identifies key gaps, including limited use of modern technologies, weak predictive capabilities, and low automation in fire detection and rescue coordination. Additional risks arise from improper material use, poor ventilation systems, and inadequate safety compliance.

Using qualitative and regulatory analysis, the study evaluates construction practices, fire safety standards, and risk factors related to materials and building systems.

Findings show that most fire incidents are linked to material properties and system failures. The study concludes that improved regulations, advanced fire detection technologies, and stronger safety awareness are essential to reducing fire risks and enhancing building safety.