American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
type: channel
description: Journal Description: American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (ISSN: 2993-2750) The American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (AJSIHD) is a prestigious double-blind, peer-reviewed scholarly journal published twelve times a year, at the end of each month. The primary aim of AJSIHD is to provide a robust platform for academicians and researchers to advance scholarship and disseminate scientific knowledge in key areas including cognitive sciences, human development, human resource development, and counseling. These areas are fundamental to the human development plans of various development programs. Key Focus Areas: Cognitive Sciences: Exploration of mental processes, brain functions, and neuropsychological studies. Human Development: Research on psychological and social growth, developmental stages, and life-span development. Human Resource Development: Insights into employee training, performance enhancement, and organizational development. Various field of Law, human rights, administrative & civil law, all humanities disciplines Counseling: Examination of counseling techniques, therapeutic practices, and mental health strategies. Types of Contributions: AJSIHD encourages a diverse range of submissions, including: Research Articles: Comprehensive studies that are either conceptual or empirical. Case Studies: In-depth analyses of specific instances or phenomena within the journal's scope. Practitioner Perspectives: Practical insights and applications from professionals working in relevant fields. Book Reviews: Critical evaluations of recent publications related to cognitive sciences, human development, and counseling. Academia-Industry Forum: A distinctive feature of AJSIHD is the Academia-Industry Forum. This forum provides a dedicated space for collaborative research between academic faculty and industry professionals, including CEOs, managers, and employees from both public and private sector organizations. This sectio…
publisher: GRN Journals Incorporation
language: en
publication name: American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
issn: 2993-2750
items: The Importance of Green Economy Principles in the Development of the Service Sector
items: The Importance of English in International Banking Communication
items: Digitalization of Migration Governance in Uzbekistan: Progress and Risks
items: The Economic Consequences of a Competitive Market and Monopoly
items: Personalized Travel Recommendation System for Intelligent Tourism Planning
items: Total Quality Management Standards for Organizations and Their Impact on Organizational Effectiveness: A Review
items: Assessment of Heavy Metal Bioaccumulation in Selected Fish Species from the River Ganga in Bhojpur District, India
items: The Needs and Feelings of Adolescents Growing Up in Families Affected by Labor Migration
items: Improving Dispute Resolution Mechanisms in The Public Services System as a Direction for The Development of Administrative and Legal Regulation
items: Structural and Semantic Models of Forms of Address in Arabic and English
items: A Business-Oriented Recommender System for Insurance Policy and Add-On Upselling Using Implicit Behavioral Data
items: Trade Unionsim, Asymmetrical Relations and Diverse Processes of Enslavement in Selected Organizations in Nigeria
items: Analysis of Socio-Economic Conditions of the Kondh Tribe
items: Innovative Technologies for Developing Mediation Competence in Future Teachers Based on The Communicative Approach
items: A Model for Using Innovative Pedagogical Technologies in the Professional and Ethical Preparation of Students
items: Enhancing the Efficiency of Project Management Models in it Infrastructure Modernization in Government and Large Organizations
items: The Complex Relationship Between Emotion and Reason
items: The Prevention and Punishment of Sexual Crimes Against Minors
items: Assessment of Development Control Measures in the Federal Housing Estate Uyo, Akwa Ibom State
items: Population Distribution and Ethnic Processes in the Territory of Uzbekistan During the Primitive Communal Period
items: Prospects for the Application of Innovative Technologies in the Provision of Digital Services in Uzbekistan
items: Modern Art Natural Fundamentals (In the Example of the Term “Art”)
items: Cryptography-Based Digital Wallet for Secure Transactions and Blockchain Integration
items: Trategic Factors for Developing Professional Competencies of a Technology Teacher in the Modern Educational Paradigm
items: AI-Based Temperature Automation and Location Tracking for Maritime and Food Container
items: Virtual and Augmented Reality in English Language Teaching: Prospects and Limitations
items: Main Concepts and Principles of Modern Translation Theory
items: Artificial Intelligence–Based Nutrition and Workout Optimization System
items: Deficiencies and Problems in Ensuring the Economic Security of Enterprises in the Service Sector
items: The Importance of Social Factors in Shaping Positive Behavioral Traits in Adolescents

The Importance of Green Economy Principles in the Development of the Service Sector
type: item
description: This article discusses the importance of green economy principles in the development of the service sector and the issues of their practical implementation. The study analyzes the essence of the green economy, its role in the service sector, and its contribution to ensuring environmental sustainability. In addition, recommendations are developed to increase economic efficiency and strengthen environmental protection by introducing green economy principles into the service sector in Uzbekistan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: green economy
  topic: keywords
subject: service sector
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainable development
  topic: keywords
subject: ecology
  topic: keywords
subject: innovation
  topic: keywords
creator: Yulduz Pirnazarovna Urunbayeva
creator: Shakarboyeva Hulkar Muxtor qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
date: 2026-03-13
publication date: 2026-03-13
starting page: 32
ending page: 36

The Importance of English in International Banking Communication
type: item
description: This article explores the role of English in international banking communication. It analyzes how English facilitates financial documentation, professional correspondence, and cooperation between banks and international institutions. The study highlights that proficiency in English improves efficiency, reduces misunderstandings, and strengthens global financial relations. Special attention is given to developing English skills among banking professionals to enhance competitiveness in the international financial market.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: English Language
  topic: keywords
subject: International Banking
  topic: keywords
subject: Financial Communication
  topic: keywords
subject: Banking Terminology
  topic: keywords
subject: Globalization
  topic: keywords
subject: Professional Communication
  topic: keywords
subject: Financial Documents
  topic: keywords
subject: International Finance
  topic: keywords
subject: Banking Sector
  topic: keywords
subject: Cross-Border Cooperation
  topic: keywords
subject: Banking Professionals
  topic: keywords
subject: Business English
  topic: keywords
creator: Urozova Nigora Toshmurodovna
creator: Norjigitova Rayxona Jaxongir qizi
creator: Mardonova Sevinch Muxiddinovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
date: 2026-03-13
publication date: 2026-03-13
starting page: 32
ending page: 37

Digitalization of Migration Governance in Uzbekistan: Progress and Risks
type: item
description: The digitalization of migration governance in Uzbekistan represents a significant step toward improving the efficiency, transparency, and responsiveness of the country’s migration management system. Over the past few years, Uzbekistan has implemented various digital tools and platforms, including electronic visa systems, online registration for labor migrants, and centralized databases for migration records. These innovations have facilitated faster processing of applications, better monitoring of migrant flows, and enhanced inter-agency coordination. However, the rapid shift to digital platforms also poses certain risks, such as cybersecurity threats, data privacy concerns, and potential exclusion of populations with limited digital literacy. This study examines the progress made in digital migration governance in Uzbekistan, identifies the main risks associated with digitalization, and suggests strategies for mitigating these challenges while ensuring inclusive and secure digital migration management.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Migration Governance
  topic: keywords
subject: Digitalization
  topic: keywords
subject: E-Migration Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Uzbekistan
  topic: keywords
subject: Cybersecurity
  topic: keywords
subject: Data Privacy
  topic: keywords
subject: Labor Migration
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Inclusion
  topic: keywords
subject: Migration Policy
  topic: keywords
subject: Risk Management
  topic: keywords
creator: Kamronbey Kenjaev
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
date: 2026-03-13
publication date: 2026-03-13
starting page: 23
ending page: 31

The Economic Consequences of a Competitive Market and Monopoly
type: item
description: The article analyzes the economic nature of a competitive market and monopoly, as well as their positive and negative aspects. It examines competition policy in the conditions of Uzbekistan, the economic consequences of monopolies, and measures for their regulation. In addition, recommendations are provided for creating a healthy competitive environment and reducing the negative impact of monopolies.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: competitive market
  topic: keywords
subject: monopoly
  topic: keywords
subject: economic efficiency
  topic: keywords
subject: prices
  topic: keywords
subject: production
  topic: keywords
subject: social welfare
  topic: keywords
subject: antimonopoly policy
  topic: keywords
creator: Yulduz Pirnazarovna Urunbayeva
creator: Tursunov Qosimbek Nodirovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
date: 2026-03-13
publication date: 2026-03-13
starting page: 18
ending page: 22

Personalized Travel Recommendation System for Intelligent Tourism Planning
type: item
description: Planning a trip can take a lot of time and work because travelers have to think about their own tastes and budget while also looking at a lot of different places, hotels, attractions, restaurants, ratings, and reviews. The tourism industry has become very data-driven because of the fast growth of digital information and social media sites. This makes it hard for people to quickly find the best travel options. This study examines a travel recommendation system that facilitates vacation planning through intelligent, tailored suggestions. The suggested system looks at things like the type of travel, the size of the group, the length of the stay, and the user's interests to suggest places to stay, eat, and visit. To make recommendations more accurate, it uses different methods, such as content-based filtering, collaborative filtering, and personalized approaches. The system also uses online reviews and travel-related data to make recommendations better. The travel recommendation system helps users make smart choices and makes planning trips easier by quickly processing a lot of tourism data. By connecting travelers with destinations that best match their interests and preferences, these kinds of systems can greatly improve the user experience, encourage tourism activities, and help the tourism industry grow.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Travel Recommendation System
  topic: keywords
subject: Personalized Tourism Planning
  topic: keywords
subject: Tourist Destination Recommendation
  topic: keywords
subject: Collaborative Filtering
  topic: keywords
subject: Content-Based Recommendation
  topic: keywords
subject: Tourism Data Analytics
  topic: keywords
subject: Intelligent Travel Planning
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Media in Tourism
  topic: keywords
creator: V. Maria Christy
creator: M. Mohamed Sameer Ali
creator: S. Suman Rajest
creator: R. Regin
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
date: 2026-03-10
publication date: 2026-03-10
starting page: 1
ending page: 17

Total Quality Management Standards for Organizations and Their Impact on Organizational Effectiveness: A Review
type: item
description: It is important for us to determine the clear impact of Total Quality Management (TQM) on the dimensions of Organizational Effectiveness (OE) (Commitment (CO) and Flexibility (FL)), which are among the essential pillars we emphasize. Employees face numerous obstacles in their organizational performance, hindering the development of a broad performance horizon that fosters commitment and flexibility. They must also carefully consider the challenges that impede organizational development. Therefore, meeting employees' needs requires providing them with modern technology and work methods, and implementing them accurately. The researcher relied on previous studies and the role of quality performance in quality control of production. Progress and development are impossible without adhering to quality standards for observation and improvement, and for addressing challenges. In our research, which we present to you, we have adopted a specific program and objective, avoiding anything that might weaken the study's impact. Quality has a defined program and goal because it incorporates a wide range of scientific techniques in its development. Its work is not limited to a single function, but rather offers broad and distinctive benefits to employees.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: TQM
  topic: keywords
subject: Organizational
  topic: keywords
subject: Commitment
  topic: keywords
subject: Flexibility
  topic: keywords
subject: Effectiveness
  topic: keywords
creator: Sami Abdullah Kadhim
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
date: 2026-02-28
publication date: 2026-02-28
starting page: 52
ending page: 56

Assessment of Heavy Metal Bioaccumulation in Selected Fish Species from the River Ganga in Bhojpur District, India
type: item
description: The study under consideration investigates the occurrence, distribution of heavy metal in the tissues, and potential health risks of heavy metal pollution in the selected freshwater fish species caught in the Bhojpur area of River Ganga, India. Pre-monsoon, monsoon and post-monsoon seasons Three common species Labeo rohita, Catla catla and the carnivorous Channa punctatus were sampled. Muscle, liver, and gill tissues were analyzed by the atomic absorption spectrophotometry in the presence of lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), mercury (Hg), and arsenic (As) after acid digestion. The results revealed that the metals under study were all found in all the species and tissues. The highest concentration was in Zinc and copper; Zn (approximately 48.1 mg/kg) and Cu (6.88 mg/kg) in liver samples, and mercury was relatively low (maximum 0.19 mg/kg). The tissue-wise accumulation confirmed the metabolic storage patterns which were liver > gills > muscle. The troic level of biomagnification was observed whereby carnivorous fish were found to have higher metal loads compared to herbivorous ones. The bioaccumulation factors obtained were 21-237 with the highest being zinc. The change of season indicated that the concentrations were a bit higher during the post-monsoon season, possibly because of surface run-offs and resuspension of sediments. Health risk assessment based on Estimated Daily Intake (EDI), Target Hazard Quotient (THQ) and Hazard Index (HI) showed that the majority of individual THQ values were less than unity, with cadmium having a THQ of approximately 1.12, and the cumulative HI of more than 4.0, indicating that there were long-term health risks to regular fish consumers. The work provides a quantitative baseline data of the bioaccumulation of heavy metal in the commercially valuable fish species of the River Ganga in the Bhojpur district and the need to have continuous environmental monitoring and pollution control measures to ensure th…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Heavy metal contamination
  topic: keywords
subject: Bioaccumulation
  topic: keywords
subject: Ganga
  topic: keywords
subject: Freshwater fish
  topic: keywords
subject: Seasonal variation
  topic: keywords
subject: Human health risk
  topic: keywords
subject: THQ
  topic: keywords
subject: Hazard Index
  topic: keywords
subject: Aquatic pollution monitoring
  topic: keywords
creator: Anupama Singh
creator: Navdeep Kumar Singh
creator: Rajesh Verma
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
date: 2026-02-26
publication date: 2026-02-26
starting page: 36
ending page: 51

The Needs and Feelings of Adolescents Growing Up in Families Affected by Labor Migration
type: item
description: The article describes why researchers from different fields have become interested in the phenomenon of migration, and also talks about the factors that cause labor migration. The article highlights the psychological characteristics of adolescents growing up in families affected by migration, and their specific needs for this period. The author presents conclusions and recommendations based on the results of his personal research.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: population
  topic: keywords
subject: parent
  topic: keywords
subject: child
  topic: keywords
subject: teenager
  topic: keywords
subject: labor
  topic: keywords
subject: migration
  topic: keywords
subject: emotions
  topic: keywords
subject: need
  topic: keywords
subject: territory
  topic: keywords
subject: social
  topic: keywords
subject: economic
  topic: keywords
subject: trust
  topic: keywords
subject: support
  topic: keywords
creator: Malakhat SAIPOVA
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
date: 2026-02-24
publication date: 2026-02-24
starting page: 31
ending page: 35

Improving Dispute Resolution Mechanisms in The Public Services System as a Direction for The Development of Administrative and Legal Regulation
type: item
description: В статье анализируется модернизация досудебного урегулирования споров в сфере оказания государственных услуг в Республике Узбекистан. Особое внимание уделяется правовому эксперименту, инициированному Постановлением Президента № ПП-188 от 19 мая 2025 года, в рамках которого были созданы Апелляционные советы. Автор рассматривает эффективность деятельности данных советов на основе статистических данных (уровень удовлетворения жалоб составил 92,3%) и результатов социологического опроса 808 сотрудников центров государственных услуг. Выявлены системные барьеры, включая «регуляторный шок», обусловленный быстрыми изменениями законодательства, страх административной ответственности среди сотрудников, а также недостаточную прозрачность решений Апелляционных советов. В статье предлагаются рекомендации по институционализации Апелляционных советов в качестве органов превентивной юстиции, включая создание публичного «Кодекса административной практики» и внедрение систем поддержки принятия решений на основе искусственного интеллекта.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: государственные услуги
  topic: keywords
subject: Апелляционный совет
  topic: keywords
subject: осудебное обжалование
  topic: keywords
subject: административная реформа
  topic: keywords
subject: правовой эксперимент
  topic: keywords
subject: цифровизация, Узбекистан.
  topic: keywords
creator: Shahsanem U. Salieva
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
date: 2026-02-25
publication date: 2026-02-25
starting page: 23
ending page: 30

Structural and Semantic Models of Forms of Address in Arabic and English
type: item
description: Forms of address represent a complex linguistic phenomenon situated at the intersection of lexis, grammar, and semantics. This article examines the structural and semantic models of address forms in Arabic and English through a comparative lens. The study aims to identify dominant lexical types, grammatical patterns, and semantic mechanisms that shape address systems in both languages. The analysis demonstrates that Arabic exhibits a structurally layered and semantically marked address system characterized by lexical richness and grammatical explicitness, while English relies on structurally economical but pragmatically flexible models. The findings reveal that differences between the two languages are not merely formal but reflect distinct conceptualizations of social relations and interpersonal positioning.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: forms of address
  topic: keywords
subject: structural models
  topic: keywords
subject: semantic analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Arabic
  topic: keywords
subject: English
  topic: keywords
subject: contrastive linguistics
  topic: keywords
creator: Nomozov Abdiaziz Mustaqimovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
date: 2026-02-24
publication date: 2026-02-24
starting page: 19
ending page: 22

A Business-Oriented Recommender System for Insurance Policy and Add-On Upselling Using Implicit Behavioral Data
type: item
description: Recommender systems are now important for making personalised product offers, but using them in the insurance industry is not easy. This study aims to develop a recommender engine suitable for real-world businesses. It will focus on recommending insurance policies and additional coverages to support effective upselling. We look at and compare several recommendation methods based on how well they predict, how hard they are to model, and how much work it takes to tune them to find a solution that is both balanced and scalable. Because there are no clear customer ratings and insurance data is highly sensitive, the proposed system relies on implicit behavioural signals and next-item prediction techniques. Some of the other problems solved were a lack of item diversity, a lack of interaction data, and the difficulty of using customer metadata due to concerns about randomness and bias. The study shows how to address implicit feedback while reducing bias from favouring popular products over less popular ones. The results show that carefully chosen recommendation strategies can deliver real business value while adhering to the rules and limitations that apply to data in the insurance industry.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: A Generalised Low Rank Model
  topic: keywords
subject: Nonnegative Matrix Factorisation
  topic: keywords
subject: Matrix Completion
  topic: keywords
subject: Universal Recommender
  topic: keywords
subject: Machine Learning
  topic: keywords
subject: Correlated Cross-Occurrence Algorithm
  topic: keywords
subject: K-Fold Cross-Validation
  topic: keywords
creator: R. Sivakani
creator: T. Shynu
creator: S. Suman Rajest
creator: B. Saferuden
creator: J. Mohamed Zakkariya Maricar
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
date: 2026-02-19
publication date: 2026-02-19
starting page: 1
ending page: 18

Trade Unionsim, Asymmetrical Relations and Diverse Processes of Enslavement in Selected Organizations in Nigeria
type: item
description: The paper examines the intersections of trade unionism, asymmetrical power and modern enslavement to the oil and gas industry of Nigeria in the three oil and gas companies of strategic importance, i.e., Indorama Eleme Chemicals Limited (IECL), Dangote Refinery and Shell Petroleum Development Company (SPDC). In the formal organisations, the research investigates the character of labour flexibilisation, the reduced collective institutions and the dependency tactics as a control mechanism by the managerial control are exploitative employment relations based on the Marxist theory of labour exploitation and reliance on theory of power. It is a qualitative multiple-case study design that is analysed on the basis of secondary data, such as judicial decisions, compliance and appraisal reports, international labour documentation that were published from the year 2020-2025. The thematic analysis reveals that massive casualization and decentralization of the workforce, and low unionization increase power inequality and enable the application of coercive types of labour, which align with internationally defined signs of modern enslavement. The weak regulatory framework and job insecurity are a serious crippler to the ability to fight the issue of exploitation, whereas trade unions have become a place of resistance. The paper contributes to the literature on industrial relations by theorising the idea of modern slavery as a continuum of coercive labour relations internalised to extractive capitalism in the Global South and initiating the consequences of the labour regulation, union policy and the agendas of decent work.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Trade unionism
  topic: keywords
subject: power asymmetry
  topic: keywords
subject: labour exploitation
  topic: keywords
subject: modern slavery
  topic: keywords
subject: oil and gas industry
  topic: keywords
subject: Nigeria
  topic: keywords
creator: Samuel, Kinikanwo-Chimenim Paul
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-02-18
publication date: 2026-02-18
starting page: 97
ending page: 105

Analysis of Socio-Economic Conditions of the Kondh Tribe
type: item
description: India has the second largest concentration of tribal population in the world next to Africa. According to Article 432 of the Constitution of India, the Scheduled Tribes (ST) refers to specific indigenous peoples whose status is acknowledged to some formal degree by appropriate national and state legislation. As per 2001 census, ST population was 84.3 million representing 8.2% of Indian population. A total of 461 ST groups have been identified, who are scattered throughout the length and breadth of the country (Singh 1994). There are 6 predominantly tribal states where more than 50% population is ST (Mizoram 94.8%, Nagaland 87.7%, Meghalaya 85.5%, Arunachal Pradesh 63.7%, Union Territories of Lakshadweep 93.2% and Dadra & Nagar Haveli 79.0%). More than half of ST population in the country is concentrated in the states of Madhya Pradesh (23.3%), Orissa (22.2%), Gujarat (14.9%), Assam (12.8%), Rajasthan (12.4%), Maharashtra (9.3%), Bihar (7.7%), Andhra Pradesh (6.3%) and Andaman & Nicobar Islands (5.5%). Of the 461 scheduled tribes in India, Orissa has declared 62 tribal communities and 13 as primitive tribal groups (PTG). Dongrias,a major sect of the great Kondh tribe, mostly stay on high hills known as Dongar. The Dongria Kondh is one of the officially designated PTG in Orissa. They are the original inhabitants of Niyamgiri hilly region which extends to Rayagada, Koraput and Kalahandi districts of south Orissa. The Dongria population is confined to three community development blocks namely Bissam Cuttack and Munuguda of Gunpur sub-division and alyansinghpur Block of Rayagada sub-division. Dongria Kondhs have an estimated population of about 10,000 and are distributed in around 120 settlements, all at an altitude up to 5,000 feet above the sea-level.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Pradeep Kumar Nayak
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
date: 2026-01-30
publication date: 2026-01-30
starting page: 85
ending page: 96

Innovative Technologies for Developing Mediation Competence in Future Teachers Based on The Communicative Approach
type: item
description: This article examines the essence and essential structural components of developing mediation competence in future teachers based on the communicative approach, as well as innovative pedagogical technologies aimed at enhancing this competence. The paper also highlights the significance of mediation activity in the educational process and proposes practical methods for developing mediation competence in the training of modern pedagogical professionals.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: mediation competence
  topic: keywords
subject: communicative approach
  topic: keywords
subject: pedagogical communication
  topic: keywords
subject: conflictology
  topic: keywords
subject: interactive methods
  topic: keywords
subject: cooperative pedagogy
  topic: keywords
creator: Muqimova Dilbarxon Xusanboyevna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
date: 2026-02-06
publication date: 2026-02-06
starting page: 81
ending page: 84

A Model for Using Innovative Pedagogical Technologies in the Professional and Ethical Preparation of Students
type: item
description: The rapid digitalization of education in the twenty-first century has fundamentally transformed both teaching and learning processes. While the integration of innovative pedagogical technologies offers unprecedented opportunities for enhancing student engagement, accessibility, and individualized learning, it simultaneously presents complex challenges for the ethical and professional development of future specialists. In contemporary higher education, students are expected not only to master technical tools and methods but also to demonstrate reflective judgment, ethical decision-making, and professional responsibility in technology-mediated environments.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Kholdorov Z.A.
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
date: 2026-01-27
publication date: 2026-01-27
starting page: 76
ending page: 80

Enhancing the Efficiency of Project Management Models in it Infrastructure Modernization in Government and Large Organizations
type: item
description: Modernization of IT infrastructure in government and large organizations is crucial for improving operational efficiency, digital transformation, and organizational competitiveness. This paper examines the role of project management models in optimizing the planning, execution, and monitoring of IT modernization initiatives. A comparative analysis of traditional, agile, and hybrid project management methodologies is conducted, emphasizing their suitability in various organizational contexts. The study highlights that effective project governance, risk management, and stakeholder engagement significantly influence project success. Empirical evidence from regional and international case studies demonstrates that integrated project management frameworks reduce implementation time, lower operational costs, and improve alignment with strategic objectives. Additionally, the study explores how modern IT infrastructure enhances interdepartmental collaboration, supports digital services, and enables data-driven decision-making. Recommendations include the adoption of agile principles for iterative deployment, stakeholder-centered planning, and real-time performance monitoring. The findings are particularly relevant to public sector agencies and large-scale enterprises, where system complexity and regulatory requirements pose significant challenges. By linking IT infrastructure modernization with project management efficiency, this research provides actionable strategies for policymakers, IT managers, and project teams to achieve reliable, scalable, and adaptable systems while ensuring timely delivery and cost-effectiveness.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: IT infrastructure
  topic: keywords
subject: modernization
  topic: keywords
subject: project management
  topic: keywords
creator: Abrorjon Nusratullaev
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
date: 2026-01-19
publication date: 2026-01-19
starting page: 72
ending page: 75

The Complex Relationship Between Emotion and Reason
type: item
description: This article analyzes the complex relationship between emotion and reason, as well as their interaction and influence on human behavior and activity. Emotions play a significant role in an individual’s mental state and decision-making processes, while reason ensures logical thinking and analytical capacity.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: emotion
  topic: keywords
subject: reason
  topic: keywords
subject: neuroscience
  topic: keywords
creator: Nurmatova Shokhista Rakhimovna
creator: Rakhmonkulova Dilfuza Olim qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
date: 2026-01-19
publication date: 2026-01-19
starting page: 70
ending page: 71

The Prevention and Punishment of Sexual Crimes Against Minors
type: item
description: This article outlines measures to reliably protect the rights, freedoms, and legitimate interests of women and children, how to prevent sexual violence against minors, measures of accountability against minors, and rules for maintaining a register of perpetrators of sexual violence against minors.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Reliable protection of the rights
  topic: keywords
subject: freedoms and legitimate interests of women and children
  topic: keywords
subject: sexual violence against minors
  topic: keywords
subject: responsibility of minors
  topic: keywords
creator: Usmanov Saidyusuf Saydolim oglu
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
date: 2026-01-17
publication date: 2026-01-17
starting page: 67
ending page: 69

Assessment of Development Control Measures in the Federal Housing Estate Uyo, Akwa Ibom State
type: item
description: Development control serves as the backbone of any nation as it shapes the development pattern and arrangement to achieve aesthetics, convenience and economy. This study assessed the development control measures in Uyo federal housing estate, Akwa Ibom State. The sampling technique employed was the purposive sampling technique. The data was gotten from residents of the federal housing estate through the administration of 319 questionnaire. The interpretation of data and the analyses were carried out through the use of tables, and the result showed that measures and strategy adopted by the planning authority in carrying out development control were very effective and significant, as it has curbed substandard and incompatible developments. Also, the study identified several factors that significantly affected the effectiveness of development control within the study area which could be addressed through collaborative efforts of government and developers. Based on findings, it is proposed that adequate mechanism should be initiated to accommodate more personnel, and appreciable funding to the planning authority for efficient and improve development control activities in the estate.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Development Control
  topic: keywords
subject: Federal Housing Estate
  topic: keywords
creator: Udoibeh, Nsikak John
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
date: 2026-01-13
publication date: 2026-01-13
starting page: 57
ending page: 66

Population Distribution and Ethnic Processes in the Territory of Uzbekistan During the Primitive Communal Period
type: item
description: This article examines the spatial limits of population distribution and the development of early ethnic processes in the territory of present-day Uzbekistan during the primitive communal period. The study is based on the analysis of archaeological, geographical, and historical sources and applies a historical–geographical and comparative approach. The results show that early human settlement was concentrated mainly in river valleys and foothill zones with favorable ecological conditions, while deserts and high mountain areas were only seasonally used. Migration and cultural interaction played a central role in shaping early cultural identities and social differentiation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: population distribution
  topic: keywords
subject: primitive communal period
  topic: keywords
subject: early settlements
  topic: keywords
subject: migration processes
  topic: keywords
creator: Palvanova Aziza Ravshanbekovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
date: 2026-01-13
publication date: 2026-01-13
starting page: 53
ending page: 56

Prospects for the Application of Innovative Technologies in the Provision of Digital Services in Uzbekistan
type: item
description: The digital services sector in Uzbekistan has become one of the most important drivers of economic development in recent years. The acceleration of digitalization processes is expanding the scope of services in such areas as public administration, telecommunications, finance, education and healthcare, increasing their speed and quality. In particular, the introduction of innovative technologies is replacing traditional service delivery models with data-driven, automated and customer-oriented approaches, strengthening the institutional foundations of the digital economy.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Innovative technologies
  topic: keywords
subject: digital services
  topic: keywords
subject: Telecommunications
  topic: keywords
creator: Bababekova Nargiza
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
date: 2026-01-13
publication date: 2026-01-13
starting page: 50
ending page: 52

Modern Art Natural Fundamentals (In the Example of the Term “Art”)
type: item
description: This article analyzes the sources of formation of modern art and aspects that significantly influence the change in the current worldview. In addition, the role of new innovative art in society, replacing traditional styles and values of art, its negative and strange manifestations are studied.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: avant-garde
  topic: keywords
subject: modernism
  topic: keywords
subject: aesthetics
  topic: keywords
creator: Mahkamova Khadichabonu Muhiddin kizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
date: 2026-01-08
publication date: 2026-01-08
starting page: 47
ending page: 49

Cryptography-Based Digital Wallet for Secure Transactions and Blockchain Integration
type: item
description: As more and more people use digital finance, it has become clear that transactions need to be handled via safe, decentralised, and open platforms. This project is a digital wallet that uses cryptography and blockchain technology. The backend is built with Flask, the frontend is built with HTML/CSS, and the data is handled with JSON. The goal is to show how to use the basic ideas of cryptography and distributed ledger technology to make a safe place to do business. SHA-256 is a secure hash method that encrypts transaction data in a way that can't be reversed. Proof-of-Work (PoW) is a consensus mechanism that checks and adds new blocks to the blockchain. These two things make sure that the data is correct and authentic. Each transaction is checked, mined, and saved in a block. This block is then cryptographically connected to the previous block, making a chain that can't be changed. Some important functions are processing user transactions, mining blocks, validating the blockchain in real time, and stopping double-spending. Users can create identities, start transactions, and simulate mining processes through the wallet interface, all while using a safe and open blockchain network. This project shows how decentralised systems work by mixing blockchain physics with a real-world, web-based application. It also shows how important they are for the future of digital security and financial infrastructure.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Digital Finance
  topic: keywords
subject: Blockchain Technology
  topic: keywords
subject: Cryptographic Digital Wallet System
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Age
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Transactions
  topic: keywords
subject: Reliable and Efficient Transactions
  topic: keywords
subject: User-Centric Financial Platforms
  topic: keywords
subject: Secure
  topic: keywords
subject: Transparent
  topic: keywords
creator: N. Selvam
creator: M. Mohamed Thariq
creator: A. Mohamed Fahadhu
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
date: 2026-01-07
publication date: 2026-01-07
starting page: 28
ending page: 46

Trategic Factors for Developing Professional Competencies of a Technology Teacher in the Modern Educational Paradigm
type: item
description: This article analyzes the conceptual foundations for the development of professional competencies of technology teachers in the context of the changing modern educational paradigm. The study highlights the new requirements for the professional training of future and current teachers, skills in working with digital technologies, and strategic factors that foster creative thinking. The author justifies the pedagogical and organizational conditions that contribute to enhancing the professional skills of teachers in the modernization of technology education.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: educational paradigm
  topic: keywords
subject: technology subject
  topic: keywords
subject: professional competence
  topic: keywords
subject: strategic factors
  topic: keywords
subject: transformation
  topic: keywords
creator: Yunusov Laziz Erkinovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
date: 2026-01-07
publication date: 2026-01-07
starting page: 21
ending page: 27

AI-Based Temperature Automation and Location Tracking for Maritime and Food Container
type: item
description: This study presents a comprehensive system for automated temperature control and position tracking, designed for application in food and maritime containers. The system utilises photos and a YOLO (You Only Look Once) algorithm to identify and categorise various types of food. GPS technology enables customers to track the container's location in real-time, providing visibility at all times. The deep learning aspect, based on YOLO, is highly critical for enabling the automatic detection and categorisation of food in the container. YOLO is very adept at identifying things, so it can quickly and reliably categorise them, ensuring that different kinds of food are placed in the correct group. A PID controller is a typical feedback device for control loops that does an excellent job of maintaining things at the appropriate temperature. The PID controller continuously adjusts the Peltier device's operation to maintain the container's internal temperature within the predetermined range. This keeps the food fresh and prevents it from spoiling and being thrown away during transportation. When you add GPS technology to the system, it gains new functionality, including the ability to see your location in real-time. Users can see exactly where the container is at all times, which makes it easier to plan logistics and keeps things safer. This feature is highly beneficial in the shipping industry, where container ships travel vast distances, and in the food industry, where delivering food to its destination on time is crucial.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Goods Quality
  topic: keywords
subject: Real-Time Location Tracking
  topic: keywords
subject: Perishable Goods
  topic: keywords
subject: Logistical Challenge
  topic: keywords
creator: B. Vaidianathan
creator: M. A. Chanda Gulshan
creator: D. Kamesh
creator: R. Sameera Tabasum
creator: J. Mohamed Zakkariya Maricar
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
date: 2026-01-07
publication date: 2026-01-07
starting page: 1
ending page: 20

Virtual and Augmented Reality in English Language Teaching: Prospects and Limitations
type: item
description: Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) have emerged as transformative technologies in English Language Teaching (ELT), offering immersive, interactive, and contextualized learning experiences. This article synthesizes recent empirical evidence (primarily 2020–2025) on their applications in EFL/ESL contexts, focusing on vocabulary acquisition, speaking skills, motivation, engagement, and overall language proficiency. Prospects include enhanced immersion, contextual learning, increased retention, and motivation through gamification and real-world simulation. Meta-analyses and systematic reviews indicate moderate to positive effects on learning outcomes. However, significant limitations persist: high costs, technical infrastructure requirements, cybersickness, teacher training gaps, accessibility issues, and pedagogical integration challenges. The discussion highlights the need for hybrid approaches combining XR with traditional methods. Future directions emphasize affordable mobile-based solutions, teacher professional development, and ethical considerations for equitable implementation in diverse educational settings.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Virtual Reality
  topic: keywords
subject: Augmented Reality
  topic: keywords
subject: English Language Teaching
  topic: keywords
subject: Immersive Learning
  topic: keywords
subject: EFL/ESL
  topic: keywords
creator: Jumanazarov Umid Umirzakovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
date: 2025-12-25
publication date: 2025-12-25
starting page: 76
ending page: 79

Main Concepts and Principles of Modern Translation Theory
type: item
description: The article explores modern translation theory, emphasizing the increasing importance of interethnic and interlingual relations in the context of globalization. It highlights the cognitive nature of the translation process, focusing on the interaction between source and target texts, the translator’s mental operations, and the formation of professional translator competence. Key theoretical approaches, including relevance theory, the concept of invariants, and cognitive modulation techniques, are examined alongside classical and contemporary perspectives from scholars such as Holz-Mänttäri, Barkhudarov, Komissarov and Ivanov. The study underscores the role of functional equivalence, linguistic and extralinguistic challenges, and the necessity of an anthropocentric, linguocultural approach to achieve accurate, adequate and contextually appropriate translations.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Translation
  topic: keywords
subject: equivalence
  topic: keywords
subject: cognitive processes
  topic: keywords
subject: translator competence
  topic: keywords
creator: Kuldoshov Uktamjon Urazovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
date: 2025-12-25
publication date: 2025-12-25
starting page: 69
ending page: 75

Artificial Intelligence–Based Nutrition and Workout Optimization System
type: item
description: A well-planned diet and exercise plan are the most important things for getting and keeping good health, good physical performance, and the body shape, you want. This thorough report brings together up-to-date scientific studies and useful information about nutrition and exercise programs, with a focus on making them fit each person's needs and goals. The paper presents evidence-based strategies based on the principles of macronutrient modification, nutrient timing, progressive overload, and recovery optimisation, applicable to goals such as fat loss, muscle growth, increased athletic performance, or improved overall wellbeing. Key parts look at how proteins, carbs, and fats can help with different training goals, how different types of exercise affect the body, and how important it is to have consistent, goal-aligned behaviours. The research also talks about the psychological and environmental aspects that affect how well people stick to their diets and exercise plans, and it gives suggestions for ways to make these changes last. One thing that makes this study stand out is that it uses OpenAI's language models to help in writing, editing, and personalising content. This not only makes it easier and faster to make reports, but it also makes sure that they are clear, consistent, and in line with current scientific literature. The language model is used to make high-quality, personalised assistance that is useful for individuals, coaches, and researchers alike. This is done through purposeful prompts and iterative improvement. In the end, this study is a useful and smart guide for making the best food and exercise routines for a wide range of health and fitness goals.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Desirable Body Composition
  topic: keywords
subject: Physical Performance
  topic: keywords
subject: Optimal Health
  topic: keywords
creator: A. Thenmozhi
creator: T. Shynu
creator: M. Mohamed Sameer Ali
creator: S. Suman Rajest
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
date: 2025-12-24
publication date: 2025-12-24
starting page: 52
ending page: 68

Deficiencies and Problems in Ensuring the Economic Security of Enterprises in the Service Sector
type: item
description: This article examines the main deficiencies and problems encountered in organizing the economic security system of enterprises in the service sector. Conditions for achieving economic security through a comprehensive assessment of risks are presented. Measures are proposed to protect the economic security of service sector enterprises from various threats and to eliminate problems and deficiencies.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: economic security
  topic: keywords
subject: information security
  topic: keywords
subject: globalization and international threats
  topic: keywords
subject: provision strategy
  topic: keywords
subject: internal and external threats
  topic: keywords
subject: operational disruptions
  topic: keywords
subject: resilience
  topic: keywords
creator: Shodmanova Zubayda Ubaydullayevna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
date: 2025-12-24
publication date: 2025-12-24
starting page: 47
ending page: 51

The Importance of Social Factors in Shaping Positive Behavioral Traits in Adolescents
type: item
description: The development of positive behavioral traits in adolescents is strongly influenced by various social factors, including family, peers, and educational environments. Supportive social contexts enhance moral reasoning, empathy, and cooperative skills, enabling adolescents to internalize socially accepted norms. Understanding the mechanisms of social influence is crucial for designing interventions that promote ethical, responsible, and prosocial behavior among youth.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: adolescents
  topic: keywords
subject: positive traits
  topic: keywords
subject: social influence
  topic: keywords
subject: moral development
  topic: keywords
subject: prosocial behavior
  topic: keywords
subject: family
  topic: keywords
subject: peers
  topic: keywords
subject: education
  topic: keywords
creator: Djurayev Toshpulat Sakhiyevich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
date: 2025-12-24
publication date: 2025-12-24
starting page: 41
ending page: 46