Impact of Mining on Environment and Human Settlements: A Study on Durgapur Region

Abstract

Mining activities are among the most significant drivers of regional economic development, yet they pose profound environmental and social challenges. The Durgapur region, located in the industrial belt of West Bengal, has witnessed extensive coal and mineral extraction over the past decades, contributing to economic growth and employment generation. However, these activities have also led to environmental degradation, including deforestation, air and water pollution, soil erosion, and alteration of landforms. Human settlements in the region have experienced displacement, loss of livelihoods, health hazards, and changes in social structures. This research article examines the multifaceted impacts of mining on the environment and human settlements in Durgapur, integrating field surveys, satellite imagery analysis, and secondary data sources. The study highlights the tension between industrial development and ecological sustainability, proposing mitigation strategies and policy recommendations to harmonize economic growth with environmental protection and human well-being.